Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Under Construction

Below are some pictures of the Brambuk Information Centre during the construction of the frame.

This picture shows how the LVL column is tapered so the measurement where it is connected at the base plate is considerably different to where it is connected to the rafters and purlins.

Another good example of how the column is tapered. This also gives an indication of how the column will look at completion in terms of its connection to the concrete footing under the floor line of the building.

This photo was taken of the bottom of the LVL column, showing its intersection to the concrete footing through the use of steel that sits inside the column and is connected to the base plate. The steel is actually bolted inside the LVL column to ensure additional stability. This connection is what i have focused on for my model, using the measurements provided to me by the engineering firm P.J Yttrup and Associates.

Monday, May 26, 2008

Article 4: Tilt-up National Code Declared

This article comes courtesy of safetysoloutions.net.au and talks about the the new national code of practice for precast, tilt-up and concrete elements in the building industry which will be introduced officially within two years.

The code will not only ensure consistent safety measures through legislation but will see construction companies enjoy the economic and administrative benefits that come through the efficiency such a code implements.

One of the great things about this code is that it will help companies and people who work with these concrete elements to be able to identify appropriate hazards, risks and control measures. These measures will reduce work place accidents which will also be a major bonus for companies not only in the obvious way but also because less injury time and work site closures inevitably saves money.

The article:

The National Code of Practice for Precast, Tilt-up and Concrete Elements in Building Construction was declared by the Australian Safety and Compensation Council (ASCC) at the end of February 2008.

The code aims to encourage a nationally consistent approach to legislation and guidance material, to prevent fatalities and injuries among those who work with and around tilt-up and precast concrete elements...

To read the full article click on the link below:
http://www.safetysolutions.net.au/news/3148-Tilt-up-national-code-declared

Unfinished Site Visit 2: TAC

On this particular day i got the oppurtunity to watch a concrete panel being lifted into place on one of the upper levels. The panel was inititally laid out on site (along with other panels) before being connected to the crane which hoists them up the appropriate level. A cherry picker is used to carry the employees to the landing where they will secure the panel.




One of the main considerations for a project of this size, and being located in such a central location of Geelong, would be access for craneage and equipment and the delivery of the concrete panels

Thursday, May 22, 2008

Timber portal frame

Since i am concentrating on LVL and concrete in my project i thought it would be interesting to look at another project, besides the Brambuk Living Cultural and Information Centre, that the engineering consultants PJ Ytrrup and Associates have worked on.

This one is a store building in Mount Gambier, South Australia.

As you can see from these pictures the rafters and columns are LVL sections with nailed plywood gussets that provide for full moment connections. The purlins, girts and knee bracing are also all made from LVL. This particular portal frame has a span of up to 32m.

When it came to assembling the portal frame progressive crane lifts, a technique developed by Yttrup, was used to construct the crusher, dryer and gluing buildings. The building was fabricated with the column hinged to the rafters with all of the purlins and girts installed. Upon crane lifting the rafters, the columns rotated into position. The press and finishing building was constructed by standing the columns up unsupported on their rigid base connection. The rafters were then lifted into place as half span pairs with purlins attached.

LVL column into concrete slab

Below is a detail of the two intersecting elements i have chosen to concentrate on for the major project:

Friday, May 16, 2008

Major project

For my major project i have decided to do a timber portal frame for the warehouse. I have been lucky enough to get in touch with some amazing engineers, P. J. Yttrup and Associates Pty Ltd, who worked on the Brambuk Living Cultural Centre and the new information centre in Halls Gap. I will be using this project as a basis for the two elements that I choose.

The original architect for the living culture centre was Gregory Burgess Pty Ltd Architects. Below is a picture of the compelted project:


The second picture is of the new information centre which was completed in 2006, this was designed by Wendy Hastrich. Both projects were built by Victorian Department of Conservation and Environment using local contractors and Koori Labourers.

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Article 3: Steel Prices Bite

Source: Townsville Bulletin

There has been many articles written on the topic of rising prices of steel recently. In particular there has been much talk about the government's 2030 plan which would see the construction of more residential dwellings and activity centres across Melbourne put on the back burner due to property developers being unable to cover costs and consumers not willing to pay extra for homes in suburbs zoned for high-density development.

The article that I am posting talks about the effects of steel prices on the builders themselves and the lack of certainty as to whether this is the calm before the storm.

The interesting thing about this situation for me is what people are going to do about it. If costs continue to rise then the use of steel is going to become less and less feasible. There have been talks about reducing waste, which is an obvious course of action but it will not minimise the costs in a substantial enough way, especially if prices continue to go up. There have also been talks about using less steel in the average home which opens up the opportunities for other materials to be used, such as timber. It will be interesting to see how long it takes for the industry to start looking at alternative options in order to cut back on the costs that have a stranglehold, particularly on residential builders.

The article:

The building industry is bracing itself for for more hikes in the cost of steel which could add up to $15,000 to the cost of an average home.

Suppliers such as OneSteel are holding `information sessions' with clients at present to warn them of the impending increases.

However, what has builders worried is that no one can guarantee just exactly what the price will be in six or 12 months time as used to be the case...

To read the article in full click on the link below:
http://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/article/2008/05/28/13425_hpbus.html